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Cover of Apology

Ancient · Philosophy, dialogue

Apology

by Plato. Plato’s Apology presents Socrates answering charges against his teaching and way of life, while turning a legal defense into an examination of knowledge, duty, reputation, and death.

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Date
c. 399–387 BCE
Origin
Ancient Greece
Era
Ancient
Genre
Philosophy, dialogue
Canon tier
Essential core
Difficulty
Accessible
Length
Short
Reading time
1–2 hours
Collection
The Western Canon

Subjects and themes

The Examined LifeCivic DutyKnowledgeDeathIntegrityConscienceTruthCitizenship

Why it matters

It supplies a compact entrance to Socratic philosophy and one of the canon’s defining models of intellectual conscience under public pressure.

This work is included on the basis of great books / harvard. Its cataloged influence level is 5 out of 5.

Before you read

The title means a defense, not an expression of regret. Notice how Socrates distinguishes the formal charges from the older stories that have shaped the jury’s expectations.

Historical context

The speech is Plato’s literary presentation of a real Athenian trial. It should be read both as civic drama and as a philosophical portrait.

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